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Periodic cleaning of RO membranes is essential to restore their performance after fouling has occurred. Cleaning chemicals, often acidic or alkaline solutions, are used to remove organic and inorganic contaminants that accumulate on the membrane surface. Common cleaning agents include citric acid, sodium hydroxide, and specialized commercial cleaning products. The cleaning process is tailored to the type of fouling observed, and it is crucial for prolonging the lifespan of the membranes.


2. Pregnancy and Lactation:

Disinfection is perhaps the most critical function of chemical dosing. It involves the introduction of chemicals such as chlorine, chloramines, or ozone into the water to kill or inactivate harmful microorganisms. Chlorine, for example, is widely used due to its effectiveness and residual properties, which help to maintain water quality throughout the distribution system. The careful dosing of disinfectants is essential to balance efficacy and safety; too little may not effectively kill pathogens, while too much can lead to the formation of harmful byproducts.


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Compared to traditional calcium/zinc soap-based stabilizers, Calcium Acetylacetonate exhibits superior thermal stability and non-toxicity, making it more cost-effective in practical applications. Especially for rigid PVC products, Calcium Acetylacetonate can significantly improve initial coloration and long-term thermal stability, promote PVC plasticization, and increase the smoothness and brightness of product surfaces. This achieves a balance between environmental benefits and product quality without compromising on either.

Another significant advantage is the modification of processing characteristics. Fillers can improve the flow properties of polymers during manufacturing processes such as extrusion or injection molding, allowing for more efficient production methods and reducing energy consumption.


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